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Connecticut Personal Finance Standards & Graduation Requirements

Connecticut requires at least a half credit in personal financial management to graduate, beginning with the class of 2027.

Connecticut personal finance classroom

Connecticut at a glance

Requirement
Standalone course required
Legislation or authority
Public Act 23-21 (personal financial management / financial literacy graduation requirement)
Passed
Signed by Gov. Lamont, June/July 2023
Takes effect
Phased; graduation requirement applies to the class of 2027
First graduating class affected
Class of 2027
Course length
At least one-half (0.5) credit in personal financial management and financial literacy
State standards
CSDE Financial Literacy Course Kit / Personal Financial Management & Financial Literacy
Read the official Connecticut standards

What Connecticut requires

Public Act 23-21 requires a half credit in personal financial management within the 25 credits Connecticut students need to graduate, starting with the class of 2027.

CSDE published a Financial Literacy Course Kit to help districts design the course rather than build it from scratch.

Last reviewed against official sources on 2026-07-15.

How Rapunzl maps to Connecticut standards

Rapunzl's curriculum is built on the Council for Economic Education's six pillars. Here is how they line up with the Connecticut framework.

Connecticut strandCEE pillarRapunzl modules
Money management & budgetingSpendingThe Basics Of BankingBuying Your First HomePaying For College
Earning, income & taxesEarning IncomeTaxes & IncomeCareers In Finance
Saving & investingInvestingWelcome To The Stock MarketWhat Makes A Good Stock?ETFs & Mutual Funds
Credit, borrowing & debtManaging CreditThe Power & Risks Of CreditHow To Make Loans Work For You
Risk management & insuranceManaging RiskDiversification & RiskInsurance & Retirement
Consumer protection & financial decision-makingFinancial Decision-MakingFinancial StatisticsTop Investor Strategies

Educators can request a full Connecticut standards crosswalk through the Educator Dashboard.

Standards alignment details: how Rapunzl covers Connecticut's personal finance standards

A standard-by-standard look at the Connecticut framework. 71 standards are covered across 18 Rapunzl modules; each links to its lesson so you can preview exactly what students learn.

12-Week Standards-Aligned Course

Connecticut standardAligned Rapunzl modules
Week 1: Module 23: Basics of Banking — Week 5: Module 5: What Makes A Good Stock?The Power & Risks Of Credit
Week 2: Module 27: Budgeting & Spending — Week 6: Module 9: Taxes & IncomeBuying Your First Home
Week 3: Module 2: Saving & Compound Growth — Week 7: Module 10: ETFs & Mutual FundsPaying For College

EARNING INCOME

Connecticut standardAligned Rapunzl modules
12-1Compensation for a job or career can be in the form of wages, salaries, commissions, tips, or bonuses, and may also include contributions to employee benefits, such as health insurance, retirement savings plans, and education reimbursement programs.Insurance & RetirementTaxes & IncomePaying For College
12-2In addition to wages and paid benefits, employees may also value intangible (noncash) benefits, such as good working conditions, flexible work hours, telecommuting privileges, and career advancement potential.Taxes & Income
12-3People vary in their opportunity and willingness to incur the present costs of additional training and education in exchange for future benefits, such as earning potential.Taxes & IncomePaying For College
12-4Employers generally pay higher wages or salaries to more educated, skilled, and productive workers than to less educated, skilled, and productive workers.Taxes & IncomePaying For College
12-5Changes in economic conditions, technology, or the labor market can cause changes in income, career opportunities, or employment status.Taxes & IncomeThe Economy & Federal Reserve
12-6Federal, state, and local taxes fund government-provided goods, services, and transfer payments to individuals. The major types of taxes are income taxes, payroll taxes, property taxes, and sales taxes.Taxes & IncomeThe Economy & Federal Reserve
12-7The type and amount of taxes people pay depend on their sources of income, amount of income, and amount and type of spending.Taxes & Income
12-8Interest, dividends, and capital appreciation (gains) are examples of unearned income derived from financial investments. Capital gains are subject to different tax rates than earned income.What Makes A Good Stock?Taxes & Income
12-9Tax deductions and credits reduce income tax liability.Taxes & Income
12-10Retirement income typically comes from some combination of continued employment earnings, Social Security, employer sponsored retirement plans, and personal investments.Insurance & RetirementTaxes & Income
12-11Owning a small business can be a person’s primary career or can supplement income from other sourcesTaxes & Income

SPENDING

Connecticut standardAligned Rapunzl modules
12-1A budget helps people achieve their financial goals by allocating income to necessary and desired spending, saving, and philanthropy.Saving Versus InvestingTaxes & IncomeBudgeting & Spending
12-2Consumer decisions are influenced by the price of products or services, the price of alternatives, the consumer’s budget and preferences, and potential impact on the environment, society, and economySaving Versus InvestingESG & Social ImpactBudgeting & Spending
12-3When purchasing a good that is expected to be used for a long time, consumers consider the product’s durability, maintenance costs, and various product features.Saving Versus InvestingBudgeting & Spending
12-4Consumers may be influenced by how prices of goods and services are advertised, and whether prices are fixed or negotiable.Saving Versus InvestingBudgeting & Spending
12-5Consumers incur costs and realize benefits when searching for information related to the purchase of goods and services.Saving Versus InvestingBudgeting & Spending
12-6Housing decisions depend on individual preferences, circumstances, and costs, and can impact personal satisfaction and financial well-being.Buying Your First Home
12-7People donate money, items, or time to charitable and nonprofit organizations because they value the services provided by the organization and/or gain satisfaction from giving.Taxes & Income
12-8Federal and state laws, regulations, and consumer protection agencies (e.g., Federal Trade Commission, Consumer Affairs office, and Consumer Financial Protection Bureau) can help individuals avoid unsafe products, unfair practices, and marketplace fraud.The Power & Risks Of CreditThe Basics Of BankingBudgeting & Spending
12-9Having an organized system for keeping track of spending, saving, and investing makes it easier to make financial decisions.Saving Versus InvestingBudgeting & Spending

SAVING

Connecticut standardAligned Rapunzl modules
12-1Financial institutions offer several types of savings accounts, including regular savings, money market accounts, and certificates of deposit (CDs), that differ in minimum deposits, rates, and deposit insurance coverage.Saving Versus InvestingThe Basics Of Banking
12-2Deposit account interest rates and fees vary between financial institutions and depend on market conditions and competition.Saving Versus InvestingThe Basics Of Banking
12-3Unless offered by insured financial institutions, mobile payment accounts and cryptocurrency accounts are not federally insured and usually do not pay interest to depositors.Saving Versus InvestingThe Basics Of BankingWelcome to Crypto
12-4Inflation can erode the value of savings if the interest rate earned on a savings account is less than the inflation rate.Saving Versus InvestingThe Basics Of BankingThe Economy & Federal Reserve
12-5Government agencies such as the Federal Reserve, the FDIC, and the NCUA, along with their counterparts in state government, supervise and regulate financial institutions to improve financial solvency, legal compliance, and consumer protection.Saving Versus InvestingThe Basics Of BankingThe Federal Reserve
12-6Tax policies that allow people to save pretax earnings or to reduce or defer taxes on interest earned provide incentives for people to save.Taxes & Income
12-7Employer defined contribution retirement plans and health savings accounts can provide incentives for employees to save.Insurance & Retirement
12-8People can reduce the potential for future financial strife with a partner or spouse by sharing personal financial information, goals, and values prior to combining finances.Saving Versus InvestingBudgeting & Spending
12-9There are many strategies that can help people manage psychological, emotional, and external obstacles to saving, including automated savings plans, employer matches, and avoiding personal triggers.Saving Versus InvestingBudgeting & Spending

INVESTING

Connecticut standardAligned Rapunzl modules
12-1A person’s investment risk tolerance depends on factors such as personality, financial resources, investment experiences, and life circumstances.Welcome To The Stock MarketWhat Makes A Good Stock?Diversification & RiskESG & Social Impact
12-2Investors earn investment returns from price changes and annual cash flows (such as interest, dividends or rent). The nominal annual rate of return is the annual total dollar benefit as a percentage of the beginning price.Welcome To The Stock MarketWhat Makes A Good Stock?
12-3Investors expect to earn higher rates of return when they invest in riskier assets.Diversification & Risk
12-4Because inflation reduces purchasing power over time, the real return on a financial asset is lower than its nominal return.Welcome To The Stock MarketSaving Versus InvestingThe Economy & Federal Reserve
12-5The prices of financial assets change in response to market conditions, interest rates, company performance, new information, and investor demand.Welcome To The Stock MarketWhat Makes A Good Stock?Diversification & Risk
12-6When making diversification and asset allocation decisions, investors consider their risk tolerance, goals, and investing time horizon.Welcome To The Stock MarketWhat Makes A Good Stock?Diversification & Risk
12-7Expenses of buying, selling, and holding financial assets decrease the rate of return from an investment.Welcome To The Stock MarketWhat Makes A Good Stock?Diversification & RiskETFs & Mutual Funds
12-8Tax rules affect the rate of return on different investments, and can vary by holding period, type of income, and type of account.Taxes & IncomeETFs & Mutual Funds
12-9Common behavioral biases can result in investors making decisions that adversely affect their investment outcomes.What Makes A Good Stock?
12-10Financial technology can counterbalance negative behavioral factors when making investment decisions.Saving Versus InvestingWhat Makes A Good Stock?ETFs & Mutual Funds
12-11Many investors buy and sell financial assets through discount brokerage firms that provide inexpensive investment services and advice using financial technology.Welcome To The Stock MarketSaving Versus InvestingWhat Makes A Good Stock?ETFs & Mutual Funds
12-12Federal regulation of financial markets is designed to ensure that investors have access to accurate information about potential investments and are protected from fraud.What Makes A Good Stock?
12-13Investors often compare the performance of their investments against a benchmark, such as a diversified stock or bond index.Welcome To The Stock MarketWhat Makes A Good Stock?Diversification & RiskETFs & Mutual Funds
12-14Criteria for selecting financial professionals for investment advice include licensing, certifications, education, experience, and cost.Taxes & IncomeCareers In Finance

MANAGING CREDIT

Connecticut standardAligned Rapunzl modules
12-1Borrowers can compare the cost of credit using the Annual Percentage Rate (APR) and other terms in the loan or credit card contract.The Power & Risks Of Credit
12-2Loans that are secured by collateral have lower interest rates than unsecured loans because they are less risky to lenders.The Power & Risks Of CreditHow To Make Loans Work For YouBuying Your First HomeBuying Your First Vehicle
12-3Monthly mortgage payments vary depending on the amount borrowed, the repayment period, and the interest rate, which can be fixed or adjustable.Buying Your First Home
12-4Post-secondary education is often financed by students and families/caregivers through a combination of scholarships, grants, student loans, work-study, and savings.Paying For College
12-5Federal student loans have lower rates and more favorable repayment terms than private student loans, and may be subsidized.Paying For College
12-6Down payments reduce the amount needed to borrow.Buying Your First HomeBuying Your First Vehicle
12-7Lenders assess creditworthiness of potential borrowers by consulting credit reports compiled by credit bureaus.The Power & Risks Of CreditHow To Make Loans Work For You
12-8A credit score is a numeric rating that assesses a person’s credit risk based on information in their credit report.The Power & Risks Of Credit
12-9Credit reports and credit scores may be requested and used by entities other than lenders.The Power & Risks Of Credit
12-10Borrowers who face negative consequences because they are unable to repay their debts may be able to seek debt management assistance.The Power & Risks Of Credit
12-11In extreme cases, bankruptcy may be an option for people who are unable to repay their debts.The Power & Risks Of Credit
12-12Consumer credit protection laws govern disclosure of credit terms, discrimination in borrowing, and debt collection practices.The Power & Risks Of Credit
12-13Alternative financial services, such as payday loans, check cashing services, pawnshops, and instant tax refunds, provide easy access to credit, often at relatively high cost.The Power & Risks Of CreditHow To Make Loans Work For You

MANAGING RISK

Connecticut standardAligned Rapunzl modules
12-1People vary with respect to their willingness to accept risk and in how much they are willing to pay for insurance that will allow them to minimize future financial loss.Diversification & RiskInsurance & Retirement
12-2The decision to buy insurance depends on perceived risk exposure, the price of insurance coverage, and individual characteristics such as risk attitudes, age, occupation, lifestyle, and financial profile.Insurance & Retirement
12-3Some types of insurance coverage are mandatory.Insurance & RetirementBuying Your First HomeBuying Your First Vehicle
12-4Insurance premiums are lower for people who take actions to reduce the likelihood and/or financial cost of losses and for those who buy policies with larger deductibles or copayments.Insurance & Retirement
12-5Health insurance provides coverage for medically necessary health care and may also cover some preventive care. It is sometimes offered as an employee benefit with the employer paying some or all of the premium cost.Insurance & Retirement
12-6Disability insurance replaces income lost when a person is unable to earn their regular income due to injury or illness. In addition to privately purchased policies, some government programs provide disability protection.Insurance & Retirement
12-7Auto, homeowner’s and renter’s insurance reimburse policyholders for financial losses to their covered property and the costs of legal liability for their damages to other people or property.Insurance & Retirement
12-8Life insurance provides funds for beneficiaries in the event of an insured person’s death. Policy proceeds are intended to replace the insured’s lost wages and/or to fund their dependents’ future financial needs.Insurance & Retirement
12-9Unemployment insurance, Medicaid, and Medicare are public insurance programs that protect individuals from economic hardship caused by certain risks.Insurance & RetirementTaxes & Income
12-10Insurance fraud is a crime that encompasses illegal actions by the buyer (e.g., falsified claims) or seller (e.g., representing non-existent companies) of an insurance contract.Insurance & Retirement
12-11Online transactions and failure to safeguard personal documents can make consumers vulnerable to privacy infringement, identity theft, and fraud.The Power & Risks Of CreditBudgeting & Spending
12-12Extended warranties and service contracts are like an insurance policy.Insurance & Retirement

Standards alignment for Connecticut is provided for planning and is updated annually. Educators can request a formatted Connecticut standards crosswalk through the Educator Dashboard.

Why Connecticut schools choose Rapunzl

Rapunzl pairs a standards-aligned curriculum with a real-time investment simulator, so students learn personal finance by making real decisions with simulated $10,000 portfolios priced on live market data — not by reading about it. The curriculum scales from a three-week unit to a 28-week year-long course, which means it fits whichever shape Connecticut's requirement takes in your district.

  • 100,000+students have completed Rapunzl's curriculum
  • 93%average financial literacy scores on national test over past 5 years, 24% above average
  • 31interactive modules that can be customized into a course progression for your classroom
  • 20+hours of gameplay in 2 interactive mini-games alongside our investment simulator and financial calculators

Teachers get an educator dashboard with grade export and standards crosswalks, English and Spanish materials, screen-reader accessibility, and a free national scholarship competition their students can enter each January.

Connecticut personal finance requirement FAQ

Connecticut requires at least a half credit in personal financial management to graduate, beginning with the class of 2027.

The requirement is set by Public Act 23-21 (personal financial management / financial literacy graduation requirement).

Takes effect: Phased; graduation requirement applies to the class of 2027.

Bring Rapunzl to a state classroom

Bring Rapunzl to your Connecticut classroom

Explore the curriculum and real-time simulator free for 30 days. Tell us about your school and we'll send your all-access demo along with the Connecticut standards crosswalk.

Request Demo

Personal finance requirements in other states